In this tutorial, we will write a program to convert a hexadecimal number into octal in C++. Before that, you must have knowledge of the following topics in C++.
Hexadecimal number
The hexadecimal number is represented with a base of 16. It has digits from 0 to 15 to represent, However after 9 the values are represented in Alphabet till 15 such as 10 is represented as A, 11 as B, 12 as C, 13 as D, 14 as E, and 15 as F.
Octal number
The octal numbers are the numbers with base 8 and use the digits 0 to 7. Example: 8 in decimal is represented as 10 in octal, 25 as 31, and so on.
Let us go through a program for the Hexadecimal to Octal Conversion in C++.
C++ Program to Convert Hexadecimal to Octal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | #include <iostream> #include <math.h> using namespace std; int main() { int deci = 0, oct[30], rem, i = 0, length = 0; char hexDec[10]; cout << "Enter a Hexadecimal Number: "; cin >> hexDec; //find the length of the number entered while (hexDec[i] != '\0') { length++; i++; } length--; i = 0; while (length >= 0) { rem = hexDec[length]; if (rem >= 48 && rem <= 57) rem -= 48; else if (rem >= 65 && rem <= 70) rem -= 55; else if (rem >= 97 && rem <= 102) rem -= 87; else { cout << "The hexadecimal number entered is invalid."; return 0; //exit the program } deci += (rem* pow(16, i)); length--; i++; } i = 0; while (deci != 0) { oct[i] = deci % 8; i++; deci /= 8; } //display cout << "Equivalent Octal Value: "; for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) cout << oct[i]; return 0; } |
Output:
//Run 1
Enter a Hexadecimal Number: 5F
Equivalent Octal Value: 137
//Run 2
Enter a Hexadecimal Number: 2HD
The hexadecimal number entered is invalid.
You may go through the vice-versa program: