In this C++ programming example, we will write a C++ Program to display Prime Numbers between two intervals. Let us start by understanding what is a prime number.
Prime Number:
A Prime Number is a number that is only divisible by 1 and itself. Example: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, etc. These numbers are only divisible by 1 and the number itself.
Note:
0 and 1 is not a prime number and 2 is the only even and smallest prime number.
To understand the following program, you should have a basic idea about the following topics in C++ programming.
C++ Program to Print Prime Numbers
The program takes the user input for the starting number ( lower range) and the end number (upper range). Then prints all the prime numbers that fall within that range.
Also notice in the program that 0 and 1 are specifically checked to make sure that those two are not printed even if the lower range entered by the user is 0.
Print Prime Numbers in a Given Range in C++.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int lrRange, upRange, i, flag;
cout << "Enter the lower range: ";
cin >> lrRange;
cout << "Enter the upper range: ";
cin >> upRange;
cout << "\nList of Prime numbers between " << lrRange << " & " << upRange << ": " << endl;
while (lrRange < upRange)
{
flag = 0;
// checking for 0 and 1
if (lrRange == 0 || lrRange == 1)
{
flag = 1;
}
else
{
for (i = 2; i <= lrRange / 2; ++i)
{
if (lrRange % i == 0)
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (flag == 0)
cout << lrRange << " ";
++lrRange;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the lower range: 0
Enter the upper range: 30
List of Prime numbers between 0 & 30:
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
You can also print the prime numbers between 0 to any range or 100 using the same logic as above. You may go through the following program for more.